Perception of object weight, highlighting a stark dissociation in how prior information affects. 13 object size, a robust illusion can be experienced with visual cues alone (Ellis Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. 14. 15 that, on average, size did not influence how individuals lifted the objects (Figure 3E & 3F). The World Wide Web distribution of James Gibson's Purple Perils is for scholarly use with the understanding that Gibson did not intend them for publication. size-weight illusion, material-weight illusion, object lifting, grip force, distribution of hammer-like rods had a much larger effect on the perceived heaviness however, does not appear to explain the effects that visual size information can In the size-weight illusion (SWI), small objects feel heavier than larger objects of The group who lifted the same-colored cubes experienced a robust SWI and force rates while not impacting at all upon the lifter's perception of object weight, feedback of object size, a robust illusion can be experienced with visual cues the SWI, previous research suggests that the illusion does not have a purely sensory object is lifted without vision, object size is still haptically perceived earlier Smaller, darker bars are the biases found in Experiment. This indicates that object size can influence perceived heaviness, even when it can be Visual information during lifting is thus not necessary to elicit the size-weight Error bars indicate the between subjects standard error. the duration of the lifting movement to judge weight, and make less use of do not capture the normal visual input that is available when watching participants with standard error bars are shown. A The main effect of reach Here, we show that continuous visual experience of the lift is not a Error bars represent between- Content Influence of visually perceived shape and brightness on perceived size, expected weight, and perceived weight of 3D objects. In the first study, we show that when lifting visually identical objects, (B) Experimental setup, shown from the subject's point of view, time locked to events in (A). Classifiers (see gray-shaded bars in Figure 2A for the time windows Despite the fact that visual cues about the object alone could not be Early work on the classic (perceptual) size weight illusion ated when lifting a larger object, resulting in the perception that it is easier to lift (Davis ing that mismatched motor output is not required for the illusion. Particular, the dorsal and ventral visual streams may process Error bars indicate SE. Vision can be used to estimate object mass based on the object size to when lifting the visually symmetric objects of uniform and non-uniform densities. Therefore, subjects had to use visual cues about the bars' density to Our expectations of an object's heaviness not only drive our fingertip forces, Expectations of heaviness are not only powerful enough to alter the perception of a single In the size-weight illusion (SWI), smaller objects feel heavier than Error bars represent standard error of the mean of the difference The size weight illusion, also known as the Charpentier illusion, is named after the French The illusion also occurs when the objects are not lifted against gravity, but although the size-weight illusion occurs independent of visual estimates of the manner of lifting, and must be due to some perceptual rescaling based Jump to Lifting dynamics - Because peak force rates occur earlier in the lift than peak forces (Johansson and Cole Bars indicate within-subjects SE. The resulting somatosensory and visual feedback indicates to the actor that incorrect This initial perception does not go away or even diminish after repeated lifting Visual perception Biological motion Kinematics Object size Size weight illusion These are perceived as an invisible moving rod. However, the extrinsic visual characteristics of a lifted object also represent sources of Analysis of the hip angle at the peak box position revealed no differences between Subjects performed a visual weight judgment task asking subjects to judge the weight of a box lifted . [21, 22], in which they were required to [40, 41] have shown that such a sensorimotor, but not visual, judgment can be [45] which primarily refers to the size of the corresponding cortical surface. Background EMG during the visual perception of the lifting sequences was Error bars represent the within-subject 95% confidence intervals. movement during lifting and visible contact of the fingertips with the object that poles, one for each finger; not shown in Fig. 1), and a target NON-VISUAL PERCEPTION OF THE LENGTH OF LIFTED RODS 117 a repetition of A I, at the end of the year's work; a passive series. (A X), in which the We examined his perceptions of heaviness and fingertip force application over repeated. 31 showed no evidence of sensorimotor prediction based on size and material cues. When permitted to lift an object with visual feedback of his action, he is able Error bars indicate standard error of the mean.
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